ACTIVATION OF THE HEDGEHOG PATHWAY IN ORAL EPITHELIAL DYSPLASIA AND SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA: AN IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STUDY

Nouran A Mohamed, Rehab F Fathi And Houry M Baghdadi,

ABSTRACT
Aims And
Objectives: This Study Aims To Analyse Immunohistochemically The Expression Of Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) In Oral Epithelial Dysplasia (OED) And Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC). Methods: Fifty Formalin-fixed, Paraffin-embedded Specimens Of OED And OSCC, Twenty Diagnosed As OED And Thirty Diagnosed As OSCC, Were Included In The Present Study. Immunohistochemical Staining With Anti-Shh Primary Antibody Was Performed. Area Fraction Of Immunopositivity Was Estimated By Image Analysis Software.

Results: The Study Showed That Shh Signaling Molecules Are Highly Expressed In OED And OSCC. Conclusion: Over-expression Of Shh Is Found In OED And OSCC And Might Be Used As A Reliable Diagnostic Marker For Both Cases.

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