A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/system/core/Exceptions.php:271)
Filename: core/Security.php
Line Number: 274
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 129
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 280
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 151
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 208
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 297
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 335
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 289
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Javascript::$CI is deprecated
Filename: libraries/Javascript.php
Line Number: 81
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Jquery::$CI is deprecated
Filename: Javascript/Jquery.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated
Filename: libraries/Javascript.php
Line Number: 657
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$jquery is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Javascript::$js is deprecated
Filename: libraries/Javascript.php
Line Number: 86
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$javascript is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 9
Function: library
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 10
Function: library
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$mode is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 13
Function: model
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Edj::$Image_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 14
Function: model
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$jquery is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$javascript is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$mode is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/application/controllers/Edj.php
Line: 139
Function: view
File: /home1/ab8102/public_html/edjcode/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
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EDJ
LOCATOR VERSUS BAR ATTACHMENT EFFECT ON THE RETENTION OF IMPLANT SUPPORT MAXILLARY OVERDENTURE: AN INVITRO STUDY
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Volume 1 No 1
225
Mahmoud A. Dayekh , Moustafa Abdou Elsyad And Ahmed Khalifa Khalifa ,
ABSTRACT
Aim: This Study Aimed To Examine The Retention Of Different Types Of Locator And Bar Attachments For 4-implant Supported Maxillary Over Denture.
Materials and Methods: An Acrylic Resin Model Of An Edentulous Maxilla Without Alveolar Undercuts Was Fabricated And 4 Laboratory Implants Were Inserted In The Canine And Second Premolar Areas. Mucosal Simulation Was Fabricated Over The Model. Maxillary Experimental Overdenture Were Constructed Over The Model And Connected To The Model With Either Bar Attachment (group I) Or Locator Attachment (group II). The Universal Testing Machine Was Used To Apply Vertically Oriented 4 Points Tensile Loads On A Metal Plate Attached To The Model With 4 Metal Chains Until The Attachments Separated From The Abutments. Maximum Load Needed To Dislodge The Experimental Overdenture From The Maxillary Test Model (retentive Force) Were Calculated. Initial Retentive Forces And Retentive Forces After Repeated Insertions And Removals Were Calculated
Results: Initial Retentive Forces And Retentive Forces After Repeated Insertions And Removals For Vertical Dislodging Force, Locator Transparent Recorded The Highest Retentive Forces, Followed By Locator Pink, Locator Blue And Bar Attachment Recoded The Lowest Retentive Forces.
Conclusions: Locator Transparent Recorded Significant Higher Retention Forces Compared To Other Types Of Locators And Bar Attachment. The Lowest Retention Was Recorded With Locator Blue And Bar Attachment.
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